Selasa, 30 Oktober 2012

sejarah kewirausahaan

History of Entrepreneurship

     Entrepreneurs have historically been known since it was introduced by Richard Castillon in 1755. In other countries, the term entrepreneurship has been known since the 16th century, while in Indonesia, was unknown at the end of the 20th century. Some terms such as self-employment in the Netherlands known as ondernemer, in Germany known as unternehmer. Entrepreneurship education started since the 1950s in some countries such as Europe, America, and Canada. Even since the 1970s, many universities that teach entrepreneurship or small business management. In the 1980s, nearly 500 schools in the United States providing entrepreneurship education. In Indonesia, a new study of entrepreneurship is limited to a few schools or colleges only. In line with the developments and challenges such as the economic crisis, the understanding of entrepreneurship both through formal education and training at all levels of society to developing entrepreneurship.

Pengertian IPA


Definition of Natural Sciences
 
Natural science or science (science) is taken from the Latin word which literally means Scientia is knowledge, but later developed into a special Natural Science or Science. Sund and Trowbribge formulate that science is a body of knowledge and processes.
While Kuslan Stone says that Science is a body of knowledge and the means to acquire and use knowledge. Science is a product and process that can not be separated. "Real Science is both product and process, inseparably Joint" (Agus. S. 2003: 11)
Science as a process of steps taken by the scientists to conduct investigations in order to find an explanation of natural phenomena. The move is to formulate the problem, formulating hypotheses, designing experiments, collecting data, analyzing and finally conclude. From this it appears that the fundamental characteristic of science is the quantification of the mean quantity of natural phenomena can be shaped.


Pengertian IPS


DEFINITIONS IPS (SOCIAL SCIENCES) BY SOME EXPERTS
 
             Social Science or social studies is the knowledge about all things related to the community. in Indonesia lessons of social science knowledge is adapted to the various social perspective in society. The study of communities in social studies can be performed in a limited environment, the environment around the school or the students and the students or the wider environment, the environment of other countries, both in the present and in the past. Thus, male and female students studying IPS can live the present with the knowledge of the past equipped humankind.


Ilmu sosial


Ilmu sosial
Social sciences or the social sciences are a group of academic disciplines that examine different aspects related to the human and social environment. Science is different from the arts and humanities because it emphasizes the use of scientific methods in the study of human beings, including quantitative and qualitative methods. This term also includes the study illustrates the wide scope in various fields include human behavior and interaction in the present and the past. Unlike the social sciences in general, IPS does not focus on a single topic in depth but rather give a broad overview of the community.
Social sciences, in studying aspects of society as a subjective, inter-subjective, and objective or structural, previously thought to be less scientific when compared with the natural sciences. But now, some parts of the social sciences has been widely used quantitative methods. Similarly, interdisciplinary approaches and cross-disciplinary in social research on human behavior and social and environmental factors that influence has made a lot of natural science researchers interested in some aspects of the methodology of the social sciences. [1] The use of quantitative and qualitative methods have been increasingly integrated into the the study of human action and the implications and consequences.
Because it is a form of simplification of the social sciences, in Indonesia IPS serve as subjects for elementary school students (SD), and junior high school (SMP / junior). As for the level above it, ranging from secondary school (high school) and college, social sciences studied by the branches of the science of the particular department or faculty that focused on studying it.

tujuan pendidikan kewarganegaraaan


PURPOSE OF CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION

A. Definition of Citizenship Education
Moral education consists of two words, namely education and citizenship. Civic education materials used in the teaching of Pancasila and citizenship education (CIVICS).
Many education experts say understanding. Among a lot of sense is presented as follows:
              
1. According to the National Education Law No.20 Year 2003 Chapter 1 Article 1 says: "Education is a conscious and planned to create an atmosphere of learning and the learning process for participants
be educated
actively develop their potential to have a religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, morals              

2. According to Carter v.good (1997) education is the process of skill development in the form of a person's attitudes and behaviors prevailing in society.
              
3. According to Godfrey Thomson (1977) said that education is the influence of the environment on the individual to produce a permanent change in the habits of behavior, thoughts and feelings.



sejarah renang

History of Sports Pool In The World


Pool sejah known pre-history. From the pictures that come from the stone age caves known for swimmers near Wadi Sora southwest Egypt. In Japan, the pool is the ability to be possessed by the samurai. History records the first pool match organized by Suigui Emperor in 36 BC.

The match pool which the title has already begun in Europe around 1800 and mostly using the breaststroke. Freestyle was first introduced by Arthur Trudgen. This force then start combined with style leg kick by Richard Cavill in 1902. In the Middle Ages, the pool included in the seven skills that must be possessed by warriors including swimming with weapons.

Sports pools competed in the first modern Olympic Games 1896 in Athens, Greece. At these Olympics, competed only four numbers from the original plan of six numbers. Each of these is the 100 meters, 500 meters, 1,200 meters, free number, and 100 meters for sailors. Second Olympics held in Paris, France in 1900 and the fight for the 200 m, 1,000 m, 4,000 m, free number, 200 m breaststroke and 200 m team number.

Unity Centre International (Federation Internationale De Natation De Amateur / FINA) was formed in 1908 originally set, butterfly style is a variation of the breaststroke. This new style became a separate style in 1952. New women allowed to join the match pool at the 1912 Olympic Games in Stockholm, The Netherlands.

Freestyle, which was then called the Trudgen, introduced in 1973 by John Arthur Trudgen, copy it from the Native Americans. Swimming was part of the first modern Olympic games in 1896 in Athens. In 1902 the Trudgen updated by Richard Cavill, using the jolt shook. In 1908, the world swimming association, the International Amateur Swimming Federation (FINA / Federation Internationale de Natation de Amateur) was formed. Butterfly first is a variation of the breaststroke, until it was accepted as a separate style in 1952.


sejarah bulu tangkis

Badminton Sports History


Sports are played with a shuttlecock and a racket is likely to develop in ancient Egypt about 2000 years ago. In addition to Egypt, India and China are also expected as the origin of this game. The beginning of this game is probably a game that comes from the Chinese, Jianzi. The game uses anyway but without using a racket but with legs. The mission of this game is to keep the shuttlecock from touching the ground as long as possible without using hands.